"防人" meaning in Old Japanese

See 防人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: saki₁mori [romanization], さきもり [hiragana]
Etymology: Compound of 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”). Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|崎|守り|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”|sort=さきもり|t1=cape, (small) peninsula|tr1=saki₁|tr2=mo₍₂₎ri}} 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|さきもり|tr=saki₁mori}} 防人 (saki₁mori) (kana さきもり)
  1. under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland Derived forms: 新防人 (nipi1saki1mori)
    Sense id: en-防人-ojp-noun-xLqC~kr5 Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 21 16 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: saki₁muri [romanization], さきむり [hiragana]
Etymology: By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect). Etymology templates: {{surf|ojp|崎|守り|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect|t1=cape, (small) peninsula|tr1=saki₁|tr2=muri}} By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|さきむり|tr=saki₁muri}} 防人 (saki₁muri) (kana さきむり)
  1. (regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above Tags: regional Synonyms: サキ^甲モリ [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-防人-ojp-noun-K2AqwOsB Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Regional Old Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 防人 meaning in Old Japanese (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "防人",
            "tr": "sakimori"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”",
        "sort": "さきもり",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "mo₍₂₎ri"
      },
      "expansion": "崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁mori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきもり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきもり",
        "tr": "saki₁mori"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁mori) (kana さきもり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 21 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nipi1saki1mori",
          "word": "新防人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ojp-noun-xLqC~kr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
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        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
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          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
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          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Iki",
          "Iki"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Tsushima",
          "Tsushima"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "muri"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁muri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきむり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきむり",
        "tr": "saki₁muri"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁muri) (kana さきむり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Old Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "佐伎牟理爾多多牟佐和伎爾伊敞能伊牟何奈流弊伎己等乎伊波須伎奴可母\nsaki₁muri ni tatamu sawaki₁ ni ipe₁ no₂ imu ga naru be₁ki₁ ko₂to₂ wo ipazu-ki₁nu ka mo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ojp-noun-K2AqwOsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(saki₁mori) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "サキ^甲モリ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nipi1saki1mori",
      "word": "新防人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "防人",
            "tr": "sakimori"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”",
        "sort": "さきもり",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "mo₍₂₎ri"
      },
      "expansion": "崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁mori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきもり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきもり",
        "tr": "saki₁mori"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁mori) (kana さきもり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Iki",
          "Iki"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Tsushima",
          "Tsushima"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "muri"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁muri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきむり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきむり",
        "tr": "saki₁muri"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁muri) (kana さきむり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Regional Old Japanese",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "佐伎牟理爾多多牟佐和伎爾伊敞能伊牟何奈流弊伎己等乎伊波須伎奴可母\nsaki₁muri ni tatamu sawaki₁ ni ipe₁ no₂ imu ga naru be₁ki₁ ko₂to₂ wo ipazu-ki₁nu ka mo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(saki₁mori) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "サキ^甲モリ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.